{"id":1307,"date":"2026-02-26T16:31:25","date_gmt":"2026-02-26T13:31:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/?post_type=docs&#038;p=1307"},"modified":"2026-02-26T16:31:25","modified_gmt":"2026-02-26T13:31:25","password":"","slug":"client-to-site-vpn","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/glossary\/docs\/client-to-site-vpn\/","title":{"rendered":"Client-to-Site VPN (\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442-\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442 VPN)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Client-to-Site VPN<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c (\u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a, \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0444\u043e\u043d) \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442. \u041f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 (1\u0421, CRM, \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b) \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 Client-to-Site VPN<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code><code>\u0421\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a (192.168.1.100) \u2190 &#91;VPN-\u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c] \u2192 VPN Gateway (\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441 10.0.0.0\/24)\n\u041d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a \u2194 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u2194 Firewall\/Router \u0441 VPN-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c\n<\/code><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0422\u0438\u043f\u044b \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f: <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/glossary\/docs\/openvpn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">OpenVPN<\/a>, WireGuard, Cisco AnyConnect;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435: IKEv2, \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 VPN iOS\/Android;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b: \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (Zero Trust).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 Client-to-Site VPN<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/glossary\/docs\/wireguard\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">WireGuard<\/a> (\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438) \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/rating-vps-for-vpn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">VPN-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/rating-vps-ubuntu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ubuntu VPS<\/a>\/\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code><code>&#91;Interface]\nPrivateKey = &lt;\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440_privkey>\nAddress = 10.66.66.1\/24\nListenPort = 51820\n\n&#91;Peer]\nPublicKey = &lt;\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a1_pubkey>\nAllowedIPs = 10.66.66.2\/32\n<\/code><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code><code>&#91;Interface]\nPrivateKey = &lt;\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a_privkey>\nAddress = 10.66.66.2\/24\nDNS = 10.0.0.1\n\n&#91;Peer]\nPublicKey = &lt;\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440_pubkey>\nEndpoint = vpn.company.com:51820\nAllowedIPs = 10.0.0.0\/24\n<\/code><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>OpenVPN (\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>text<code>openvpn --config company.ovpn --auth-user-pass\n<\/code><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 Client-to-Site VPN<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes has-small-font-size\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>\u041f\u043b\u044e\u0441\u044b<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441\u044b<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0438\u0437 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438<\/td><td>NAT traversal \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0428\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/td><td>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u041c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/td><td>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes has-small-font-size\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>WireGuard<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>OpenVPN<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>IKEv2<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/td><td>TCP\/UDP<\/td><td>\u041c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430<\/td><td>\u0417\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/td><td>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0442<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430<\/td><td>TAP \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c<\/td><td>Apple \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>RADIUS + MFA \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code><code>RADIUS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 (FreeRADIUS) \u2190 VPN Gateway \u2190 \u041a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\nUsername + OTP\/Google Authenticator\n<\/code><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>LDAP\/Active Directory:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code><code>openvpn --auth-ldap-user-pass \"\/etc\/openvpn\/ldap.conf\"\n<\/code><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c Client-to-Site VPN<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a 1\u0421, GitLab, \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u043c);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0435\u0440\u044b\/\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b<\/strong>\u00a0(\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>BYOD<\/strong>\u00a0(Bring Your Own Device) \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>DevOps<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a staging\/prod \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/rating-vps-for-vpn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">WireGuard \u043d\u0430 VPS<\/a> (\u041d\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b, 2 \u0413\u0411 RAM), \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u2014 PFSense \u0441 IPsec IKEv2 + RADIUS, \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u2014 IKEv2 \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Client-to-Site VPN&nbsp;\u2014 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c (\u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a, \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0444\u043e\u043d) \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442. \u041f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"doc_category":[618],"doc_tag":[],"class_list":["post-1307","docs","type-docs","status-publish","hentry","doc_category-docs"],"year_month":"2026-04","word_count":107,"total_views":0,"reactions":{"happy":0,"normal":0,"sad":0},"author_info":{"name":"TopHosts","author_nicename":"tophosts","author_url":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/author\/tophosts\/"},"doc_category_info":[{"term_name":"\u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u044b","term_url":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/glossary\/docs\/"}],"doc_tag_info":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/1307","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/docs"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1307"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/1307\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"doc_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_category?post=1307"},{"taxonomy":"doc_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_tag?post=1307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}