{"id":1303,"date":"2026-02-16T15:41:42","date_gmt":"2026-02-16T12:41:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/?post_type=docs&#038;p=1303"},"modified":"2026-02-26T15:58:58","modified_gmt":"2026-02-26T12:58:58","password":"","slug":"openvpn","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/glossary\/docs\/openvpn\/","title":{"rendered":"OpenVPN"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>OpenVPN<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f VPN-\u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 SSL\/TLS \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 TCP\/UDP. \u0421 2001 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/rating-vps-for-vpn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">VPS<\/a>, \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445, Firewalls, \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 OpenVPN<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>UDP\u00a0\u2014 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (\u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0433)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>TCP\u00a0\u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0428\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code><code>Cipher: AES-256-GCM\/CBC\nKey exchange: ECDH\/RSA-4096\nAuth: HMAC SHA-256\/512\n<\/code><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u044b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>TUN\u00a0(L3) \u2014 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f IP, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>TAP\u00a0(L2) \u2014 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442 Ethernet, \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 OpenVPN \u043d\u0430 VPS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f (\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code><code>wget https:\/\/git.io\/vpn -O openvpn-install.sh\nchmod +x openvpn-install.sh\n.\/openvpn-install.sh\n<\/code><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code><code>.\/openvpn-install.sh --genclient\n<\/code><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 (client.ovpn):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code><code>client\nremote \u0432\u0430\u0448VPS.com 1194 udp\nproto udp\ndev tun\ncipher AES-256-GCM\nauth SHA512\n<\/code><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 OpenVPN<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes has-small-font-size\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>\u041f\u043b\u044e\u0441\u044b<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441\u044b<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/td><td>\u041c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 WireGuard<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u041a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/td><td>\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>UDP\/TCP \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440<\/td><td>\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 CPU<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u041a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 WireGuard<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes has-small-font-size\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>OpenVPN<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>WireGuard<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>TCP \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439<\/td><td>\u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e UDP<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>RSA\/ECDH<\/td><td>Curve25519<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0417\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (25 \u043b\u0435\u0442)<\/td><td>\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (+30\u201350%)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>TAP \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043a<\/td><td>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c OpenVPN<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0418\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439\u00a0(\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0443\u0440\u044b\u00a0(TCP \u043d\u0430 443 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u00a0(\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b, Firewalls);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u00a0(\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/rating-vps-vds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">VPS<\/a> \u0441 2+ \u0413\u0411 RAM, Ubuntu 22.04, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 1194 UDP \u0438\u043b\u0438 443 TCP. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u00a0<code>openvpn-install.sh<\/code>\u00a0\u043e\u0442 Nyr \u2014 5 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u2014 WireGuard; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u2014 OpenVPN.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>OpenVPN\u00a0\u2014 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f VPN-\u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 SSL\/TLS \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 TCP\/UDP. \u0421 2001 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"doc_category":[618],"doc_tag":[],"class_list":["post-1303","docs","type-docs","status-publish","hentry","doc_category-docs"],"year_month":"2026-04","word_count":86,"total_views":0,"reactions":{"happy":0,"normal":0,"sad":0},"author_info":{"name":"TopHosts","author_nicename":"tophosts","author_url":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/author\/tophosts\/"},"doc_category_info":[{"term_name":"\u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u044b","term_url":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/glossary\/docs\/"}],"doc_tag_info":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/1303","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/docs"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1303"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/1303\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"doc_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_category?post=1303"},{"taxonomy":"doc_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_tag?post=1303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}