{"id":1302,"date":"2026-02-12T15:33:56","date_gmt":"2026-02-12T12:33:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/?post_type=docs&#038;p=1302"},"modified":"2026-02-26T16:10:10","modified_gmt":"2026-02-26T13:10:10","password":"","slug":"vpn-tunnel","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/glossary\/docs\/vpn-tunnel\/","title":{"rendered":"VPN Tunnel (VPN-\u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>VPN-\u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/rating-vps-for-vpn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">VPN-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c<\/a>, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u00ab\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0443\u00bb \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0422\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 IP, \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 VPN-\u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/glossary\/docs\/openvpn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">OpenVPN<\/a>\u00a0\u2014 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439, TCP\/UDP, AES-256.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/glossary\/docs\/wireguard\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">WireGuard<\/a>\u00a0\u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439, ChaCha20, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e 1 \u0413\u0431\u0438\u0442\/\u0441.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>IKEv2\/IPsec&nbsp;\u2014 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0442, \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L2TP\/IPsec&nbsp;\u2014 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439, \u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u041e\u0421.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0438 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code><code>\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u2190 &#91;\u0417\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c] \u2192 VPN-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u2190 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\n\u041a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u2192 \u0428\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2192 \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u2192 \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u2192 \u0412\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 IP\n<\/code><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 VPN-\u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a VPN, \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a: \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u043c\/\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0432 Wi-Fi: \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 MITM-\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0445.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 IP: \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (\u041d\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b, \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u042f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 VPN-\u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430 VPS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. WireGuard (\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code><code>apt install wireguard\nwg genkey | tee private.key | wg pubkey &gt; public.key\n<\/code><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 (<code>\/etc\/wireguard\/wg0.conf<\/code>):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code><code>&#91;Interface]\nPrivateKey = &lt;\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447&gt;\nAddress = 10.0.0.1\/24\nListenPort = 51820\n\n&#91;Peer]\nPublicKey = &lt;\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447&gt;\nAllowedIPs = 10.0.0.2\/32\n<\/code><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>3. \u041a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442:&nbsp;\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433, \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432 WireGuard app.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0422\u0438\u043f\u044b VPN-\u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes has-small-font-size\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Split Tunnel<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Full Tunnel<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u2192 VPN<\/td><td>\u0412\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u2192 VPN<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0411\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435, \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u044f<\/td><td>\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u041e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a<\/td><td>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d VPN-\u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c&nbsp;\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 Wi-Fi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0443\u0440\u044b&nbsp;(Tor+VPN)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f&nbsp;(\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043a\u0430)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0433\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0433\/SMM&nbsp;(\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433 IP \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/rating-vps-server-netherlands\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">VPS \u0432 \u041d\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0445<\/a> (\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 IP), WireGuard \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, Mullvad\/Outline \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b. \u0416\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u2014 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>VPN-\u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c&nbsp;\u2014 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438 VPN-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u00ab\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0443\u00bb \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"doc_category":[618],"doc_tag":[],"class_list":["post-1302","docs","type-docs","status-publish","hentry","doc_category-docs"],"year_month":"2026-04","word_count":81,"total_views":0,"reactions":{"happy":0,"normal":0,"sad":0},"author_info":{"name":"TopHosts","author_nicename":"tophosts","author_url":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/author\/tophosts\/"},"doc_category_info":[{"term_name":"\u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u044b","term_url":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/glossary\/docs\/"}],"doc_tag_info":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/1302","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/docs"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1302"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/1302\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1302"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"doc_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_category?post=1302"},{"taxonomy":"doc_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_tag?post=1302"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}