{"id":1300,"date":"2026-02-09T15:31:38","date_gmt":"2026-02-09T12:31:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/?post_type=docs&#038;p=1300"},"modified":"2026-02-25T15:36:31","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T12:36:31","password":"","slug":"model-context-protocol","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/glossary\/docs\/model-context-protocol\/","title":{"rendered":"MCP-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 (Model Context Protocol)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>MCP-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 (Model Context Protocol)<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2014 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0418\u0418 (LLM) \u0441 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. MCP \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 AI-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 (Host\/Client) \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 API \u043d\u0430 JSON-RPC \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 MCP<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>MCP Client\u00a0(\u0432 Host-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438): \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043e\u0442 LLM, \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>MCP Server: \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u00a0\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b\u00a0(\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435),\u00a0\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b\u00a0(\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438\/API),\u00a0\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0442\u044b\u00a0(\u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044b),\u00a0sampling\u00a0(\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b:\u00a0JSON-RPC 2.0 \u043f\u043e SSE \u0438\u043b\u0438 stdin\/stdout, \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 (discovery).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Client \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\/\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>LLM \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Server \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 (API, \u0411\u0414, \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b) \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 MCP-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f LLM:<\/strong>\u00a0\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043a \u0411\u0414, API, \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0410\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0420\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, workflow.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u042d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b:<\/strong>\u00a0Spring AI, Microsoft Agent Framework, OpenAI\u2011\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>RAG \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 MCP<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes has-small-font-size\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>\u041f\u043b\u044e\u0441\u044b<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441\u044b<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f API<\/td><td>\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 (2024+)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/td><td>\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 MCP\u2011\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Stateful \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438<\/td><td>Overhead JSON-RPC<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/rating-ai-vps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MCP-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 VPS<\/a> (2+ \u0413\u0411 RAM, NVMe) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441 LangChain\/Spring AI \u0434\u043b\u044f production.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>MCP-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 (Model Context Protocol)&nbsp;\u2014 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0418\u0418 (LLM)&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"doc_category":[618],"doc_tag":[],"class_list":["post-1300","docs","type-docs","status-publish","hentry","doc_category-docs"],"year_month":"2026-04","word_count":55,"total_views":0,"reactions":{"happy":0,"normal":0,"sad":0},"author_info":{"name":"TopHosts","author_nicename":"tophosts","author_url":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/author\/tophosts\/"},"doc_category_info":[{"term_name":"\u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u044b","term_url":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/glossary\/docs\/"}],"doc_tag_info":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/1300","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/docs"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1300"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/1300\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1300"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"doc_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_category?post=1300"},{"taxonomy":"doc_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ru.tophosts.net\/articles\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_tag?post=1300"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}